The Death Penalty Mechanic and Loss Aversion in MMO Design
Please read it. Whether you think you hate death penalties or not.
"If everything was easy, nothing would be hard."
"Show me on the doll where PVP touched you."
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EQ1, EQ2, SWG, SWTOR, GW, GW2 CoH, CoV, FFXI, WoW, CO, War,TSW and a slew of free trials and beta tests
As for where it's hard to die, that's something I've been complaining about in a lot of games that I've tried recently, and WoW is hardly the worst offender. When I played Vindictus, I got to level 18 or so, and I don't think I ever went below 90% health. Various people online seemed to claim that almost the whole game was like that up to just shy of the level cap, and it was some particular patch that did that. Aura Kingdom had similar issues, and when I complained on this site, someone said that there are some occasional dungeons eventually that are harder.
I did by the way, the authors correct to a point, but left out two points.
First he uses EQ1 circa 1998 as his shining example without considering the genre was in its infancy and gamers didn't have a lot of options.
While they may have endured this design, it doesn't necessarily equate to them enjoying them.
Game design changed in response to player preference, not because developers decided out of no where to reduce or remove death penalties.
I remember playing Lineage 1 in 2002 where players lost experience upon death and could de-level even.
I recall one keep battle where I lost two levels (48 to 46) and I said screw it and logged off. One of my clan mates stayed in and ended up going from 48 to 42.
Experience at upper levels came very dearly in L1, I probably lost a week or so just to grind up to 48 again.
The grind from 49 to 50 was truly horrific, (5% a week for a casual player) so quite often players refused to fight once making a run at 50.
Once I moved to DAOC I was so relieved to find while there still was experience loss at death, players could not de-level.
This lead to players in the 45 to 50 range (again, with a brutal grind) refusing to take any sort of risk unless they has recently leveled. Few at the 80% plus range would commit to a risky Jedi run in DF unless they really trusted their team mates.
"True friends stab you in the front." | Oscar Wilde
"I need to finish" - Christian Wolff: The Accountant
Just trying to live long enough to play a new, released MMORPG, playing New Worlds atm
Fools find no pleasure in understanding but delight in airing their own opinions. Pvbs 18:2, NIV
Don't just play games, inhabit virtual worlds™
"This is the most intelligent, well qualified and articulate response to a post I have ever seen on these forums. It's a shame most people here won't have the attention span to read past the second line." - Anon
If there's a human trait that's constantly problematic in debates such as this, it's that people want to go too far.
Classic example is PKers wanting to PK everyone vs. PvEers wanting nothing to do with PvP, and the middle ground is nowhere in sight.
Here, the suggestion is that the content is more difficult, and death REALLY hurts.
That means a lot of gamers are going to die too often and lose too much. They'll end up quitting because their characters are beaten back too far.
The middle ground is small death penalties.
I'm all for losing gear, with the condition that gear is easily replaced. At least, gear that's just shy of top end. That uber sword can be left at home hanging above the fireplace, waiting for a guild orchestrated event where the player has lots of fellows for protection from gear loss (Resurrection).
I'm all for the corpse run, again if gear is easily replaceable. But you still want the cost of said gear to hurt a little bit. And recovering that gear is more like a fortunate recoup of loss.
Then, add in a little bit of skill or partial level loss. Anything here, on top of the above, will suffice.
You don't need to go whole hog on penalty.
What should really be avoided at all costs is dying too much. With dying once being something that players don't want to get on that road, if they can at all avoid it.
Once upon a time....
As easily proven, players who suffer catastrophic LOSS tend to quit playing a game all together.
Someone mentioned in EQ1 a player getting stuck somewhere and de-leveling from 60 back to 1. Pretty sure I'd have moved on to a new game if it happened to me.
I've seen many people rage quit in EVE for everything from large equipment loss (saw a player lose 12B ISK worth of Blue Print Originals (BPOs)), skill loss (used to be able to lose months worth of skill training especially if it was a level 5) if you didn't keep your clone up to date, but has been since removed as too many did actually quit because of it.
So in the end, how punishing should losses be especially as was also seen in the EVE threads, some folks admittedly have a low or even zero tolerance for loss?
"True friends stab you in the front." | Oscar Wilde
"I need to finish" - Christian Wolff: The Accountant
Just trying to live long enough to play a new, released MMORPG, playing New Worlds atm
Fools find no pleasure in understanding but delight in airing their own opinions. Pvbs 18:2, NIV
Don't just play games, inhabit virtual worlds™
"This is the most intelligent, well qualified and articulate response to a post I have ever seen on these forums. It's a shame most people here won't have the attention span to read past the second line." - Anon
But you asked a more specific question.
The answer, in my mind, is that you can't consider what each individual thinks. You have to find the spot where most find it acceptable. And then make a great game (otherwise) to keep them there.
Once upon a time....
I wasn't directing that at you, but at the article and the author.
I know you're trying to fell out the best sweet spot for the game you want to make, and using articles to stir the conversation.
I totally agree with your other points. Deep game designs can offer a lot of options besides combat skills/power.But that depends a lot on what those options are.
One idea is that a player might earn lower prices from certain NPC vendors. You died, now they don't see you as quite the hero they once did, and maybe those prices go back up.
One of the things you've talked about is Rank in your Faction. Losing Rank, and the benefits that bestows, could be an option too.
Once upon a time....
It doesn't matter if it made EQ popular or not,your opinion and thought on the matter should simply MAKE SENSE and not be influenced or changed because of what EQ or Blizzard did.
My thoughts on the matter,we should simply be in a KO'd state and not dying.In real life if you were KO'd you would be in a different state of body than if you were not and that goes for several minutes afterwards.
I think all the games are hit n miss on the way the KO'd state is handled.OK so they are saying we died so i'll look at that design idea.I can accept it if we are said to resurrect by some means.However what have game designers done,they have us go somewhere and then enter into some kind of state.
Why are we going somewhere else in the game is the main problem i have,i don't buy the idea as making sense.The rest of the ideas do make sense,like being in a weaker state for a period of time,xp loss is a definite make sense,i mean we give xp for winning so why shouldn't we take away xp for losing.
Never forget 3 mile Island and never trust a government official or company spokesman.
The Dragon Quest games do it nicely I think. Whenever you die you are resurrected and lose 10% of your wealth, no matter if it is 10 or 10.000 gold. It hits you hard, you have to work to get it back but it does not hinder your actual gameplay with silly things like ress sickness delevelling etc. Because those are not loss at all, they are punishment.
/Cheers,
Lahnmir
Kyleran on yours sincerely
'But there are many. You can play them entirely solo, and even offline. Also, you are wrong by default.'
Ikcin in response to yours sincerely debating whether or not single-player offline MMOs exist...
'This does not apply just to ED but SC or any other game. What they will get is Rebirth/X4, likely prettier but equally underwhelming and pointless.
It is incredibly difficult to design some meaningfull leg content that would fit a space ship game - simply because it is not a leg game.
It is just huge resource waste....'
Gdemami absolutely not being an armchair developer
My first experience of an MMORPG was Everquest and I have a fear of death. This fear translated for me to be very wary of death. Even when I moved on to games that had far softer penalties I was always appalled when I died. It didn't help me when I thought about games where other players could kill me.
Since I had such an opinion of death my whole concept of death would only accept me being killed on my terms. I would decide when I may die. The penalty even it was nothing always dominated my reasons for not wanting to die. Which is a terrible outlook to have in a PvP game. I may have subconsciously always avoided these games because I could not accept that penalty being meted out by another player.
I definitely agree with the article that no game has ever managed to make me respect the world and the consequences of my actions more than Everquest. It is also the reason no other game can top it as my most immersive experience in this genre.
1) Performance-based, not economic. You'd suffer a 15% reduction to health and energy, stacking to 60%. If the whole party wipes in a failable mission, you lose.
2) Able to be worked off. Earning xp reduces the penalty.
Obviously, this sort of thing is more difficult to implement in a non-instanced game, because it is partly predicated on you being able to quit whatever you're doing if the penalty gets too high to deal with. Perhaps it would make sense if it were a 15% statistical reduction per death, and would wear of 1% at a time per minute without a death.
Practice doesn't make perfect, practice makes permanent.
"At one point technology meant making tech that could get to the moon, now it means making tech that could get you a taxi."
Nowadays there is so little leeway for people to show any tolerance. Games like League of Legends which I have played and been cursed out are perfect examples of how the players are completely self absorbed and only worry about their progression and nothing else and anything that interferes with that rise will be abused and made to feel absolutely horrible. They spend hours perfecting that abuse and do it without thought.
Gamers these days play games where death is a means of shouting and yelling at the instruments of their perceived hurdle to advancement. There isn't room for the type of death penalty Everquest had in most games these days and to be honest I don't think players can handle it.
Thing is, I stopped playing DotA2 because it lacks a surrender feature in a game where matches tend to go over 45 minutes, and enemy teams often intentionally drag out their victories rather than end the match. Once you lose your 2nd barracks/inhibitor in DotA, defeat is damn near inevitable, but that doesn't stop lengthy "dunking" sessions. It results in a really uneven play experience where you're either having a great time, or you're stuck in a terrible time for what seems like forever.
Death penalties in MMOs? They are just contrived punishments to make you fear death because presumably that makes not dying feel like an accomplishment. That's great if you're playing in order to accomplish not dying, I guess. But then you get up, jump through whatever death penalty hoops they've devised and eventually get back to playing where you want to play... some accomplishment that lol.
For the rest of us who play for the journey those penalties are just annoying disruptions to what we enjoy. I'd much rather get the dying bit over with as quickly as possible so I can go back and tackle the thing I was trying to do when I died - which presumably is the thing I enjoy doing in the game - immediately.
I don't need to be punished with obnoxious time sinks. I'm not a masochist. I know I failed and what motivates me is to do it all over again until I don't fail. The quicker I get back to trying to succeed the better.
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― CD PROJEKT RED
I first started playing DAOC on a blue server but found the experience unsatisfying as players didn't really try not to die in RVR.
I was chastened in fact more than once for not dying during a fight when everyone else went down.
I moved over to Mordred, the FFA PVP server and there players were a bit more interested in survival, but still I felt they threw caution to the wind too often.
Finally I found EVE where loss could be real LOSS, and it became my home.
Finally a game which was played more like a real life war, where avoiding dying while making sure the enemy did so or at least did more than your side was actually a paramount consideration.
It is acceptable to withdraw in EVE, smart even when it is obvious the battle is unwinnable.
Why? Death penalties aren't contrived, players lose their ships or bases which represents very real amounts of time and effort, so protecting them is very much an accomplishment, moreso than any ther "contrived" player goal, at least IMO.
But then again as I often realize, we all play games for different "reasons" and to each their own.
Now, if you a developer, how do you create a death penalty which libertarian minded Iselin, (I have a right to my fun, nothing must disturb it) carebear EQ1 players, (give us tough death penalties, err but not really too tough) or sturdier gamers (if it didnt really hurt to obtain it, what is the point) such as I will enjoy?
"True friends stab you in the front." | Oscar Wilde
"I need to finish" - Christian Wolff: The Accountant
Just trying to live long enough to play a new, released MMORPG, playing New Worlds atm
Fools find no pleasure in understanding but delight in airing their own opinions. Pvbs 18:2, NIV
Don't just play games, inhabit virtual worlds™
"This is the most intelligent, well qualified and articulate response to a post I have ever seen on these forums. It's a shame most people here won't have the attention span to read past the second line." - Anon